Hajj and Hajj-e-Badal
PROXY HAJ
Haj-e-Badal is performed when a deceased person
makes a bequest that since he hasn't performed his Fardh Hajj, a person
must be appointed to perform Hajj on his behalf.
The cost of the Hajj must not exceed one-third (one-third) of his Nett-Estate.
If the deceased has not left a Wasiyyah (bequest)
for Hajj to be performed on his behalf, then the heirs are not compelled
to
perform Hajj on his behalf. If they do so then
they will be rewarded immensely. Furthermore a person may (after performing
his
Fardh Hajj) pass on the Thawaab to whomsoever
he wills (e.g. late father, mother, etc.)
UPON WHOM HAJJ IS FARDH
Hajj means to visit the sacred House of Allah
Ta'ala in Makkah Al-Mukarramah during the days of Hajj (i.e. 8-9-10-11-12
of
Dhul Hijjah). This is the fifth of the religious
duties of a Muslim, which is Fardh-e-Ayn (incumbent upon every individual)
on
every adult, male and female. It has to be performed
once in a lifetime. The conditions that make Hajj fardh are as follows:-
1 . to be a Muslim
2. to be mentally fit (not insane).
3. To be physically fit (not handicapped or invalid).
4. Freeman (not a slave).
5. To have sufficient provision
for dependents for the duration of absence; to possess all requirements
for travel and be
financially independent.
6. Security of route.
7. A woman must be accompanied
by her husband or a Mahram (a male member of her family whom she cannot
marry
according to Islamic
Law).
If any of the above conditions are not found,
Hajj will not be considered Fardh. Hence, there is absolutely no need to
take
loans, nor is there any need for the 'Fly Now,
pay later' scheme.
It should be borne in mind that Hajj is not Fardh
upon a blind person; a person who is unable to walk; and upon an invalid
person.
When the conditions that make Hajj Fardh are found,
then it becomes Waajib upon that person to perform Hajj immediately
(during the first available Hajj period). One
is not permitted to delay the Hajj, one will be committing a very grave
sin and in the
eyes of the Shari'ah one will be classified as
a Faasiq (disobedient to Allah the Ta'ala).
Rasulullah (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) said;
'Hasten in performing the (Fardh) Hajj, for verily one never knows what
will
befall one'.
Rasulullah (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) said; 'The one who intends performing Hajj, then verily he must hasten'.
Rasulullah (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) said;
'The one who possesses wealth, and has all the means by which he could
reach
the sacred House of AllahTa'ala (The Ka'bah),
thereafter, does not perform Hajj, then that person may either die as a
Nasraani
(Christian) or a Majoosi (fire-worshipper).'
May Allah Ta'ala Most High guide and assist us to upkeep the Faraaidh, and direct us to the path of righteousness.