AHLAN
PRESENTS SOME
STATISTICAL
FACTS REGARDING
HOLY PLACES
IN
MASJID-UL-HARAM------MAKKAH...
The building
of Kaaba
This building’s height
is 14.58 meters and the
length of Kaaba side
is 11.58 meters, and the length
of Hijre Ismael side
is 10.22 meters. The building
of Kaaba is made of
black and hard stones that
would be revealed fully
after pushing aside its cover.
Its pillars are made
of melted lead, So this is a
very strong and firm
building. The internal bed of
the House of Kaaba is
located 1.5 meters above the
ground. Before the Qoraish’s
leadership in
Mecca, Kaaba had 2 doors:
one was in the
eastern region and the
other was in the western
part where they enter
from one and exit from the other. But
Qoraish constructed
one door only in the
eastern region. Kaaba
had double roofs with
wooden pillars that
were in one row in the middle.
They installed marble
stones around the roof and
constructed a stair
near it in order to reach the
upper roof.
The corners
of Kaaba
Each one
of the 4 corners of the House has its own name:
The northern
corner is called Iraqi, the western
corner
is Shami, the southern corner is Yemeni and
the eastern
one is Asvad. The House of Kaaba has
a square
form with a roof, with 3 pillars inside. In
the reconstruction
in 1417 A.H, the internal
walls
were repaired and new stones were
installed
on it.
Hajar
Al-Asvad
Hajar
Al-Asvad is located at the eastern corner. It
is 1.50
m above the ground. It is a black stone,
reddish
with oval shape. Its diagonal is 30
cm with
red spots on it. It is framed with silver.
Hijre
Ismael
This is
the unroofed place in the north of Kaaba. It
has a
low and semicircle wall that Ismael built it
like Kaaba
as a shelter for his sheep. The Hijre
had been
ruined many times but had been rebuilt
again.
Circumambulation is done from outside it.
Moltazam
That part
of wall which is located between Hajar
Al-Asvad
and Kaaba’s door, is called Moltazam,
Because
the Hajjis are bounded themselves to
pray in
this place.
Mostajar
Mostajar
is located in front of the Kaaba’s door
and by
the side of the Rokne Yamani. When
Kaaba
had 2 doors, one of them was Mostajar.
Then it
was closed. It is said that this is the place
splited
for Fatima Bint Asad when she gave
birth
to Imam Ali (A.S).
Hatim
Due to
the narratives , the surface of Masjid
Al-Haram,
which continues as far as the Kaaba’s
wall,
is called Hatim. As some of researchers tell,
Hatim
is the part that begins from Hajar Al-Asvad
and continues
to the side of Zamzam and then to
Magham
Ibrahim and Hijre Ismael. This region
as far
as the Kaaba’s wall is called Hatim.
The Shazeravan
of Kaaba
This is
the place, which is surrounded by the
lower
sides of Kaaba in 3 directions: western,
eastern
and southern sides, and Shazeravan
shows
the amount that Qoraysh decreased
from the
measures of the Kaaba’s main building.
Magham-e-
Ibrahim
It is
the stone that Ismael (A.S) took for his father,
Abraham
(A.S) to stand on it and get the
materials
of Kaaba building from Ismael (A.S). So this
place
is called Magham Ibrahim. (Place of
standing).
The Zamzam
well
The Zamzam
well is located 18 meters in the
south
of Magham Ibrahim and it is also in the
mosque.
When God Flowed Zamzam’s water for
Ismael
(A.S), his mother, Hajar, made a small pool
around
it to fill her water-skin with water and also
not been
wasted. But there is a long time since
Zamzam
has been flowing and Mecca has
been using
it and who knows how long it would
flow?
God Appointed Abdul Motalleb ibn
Hashem
-the Messenger’s grandfather (P.B.U.H)
- to it
and he dug the well, and his children
became
responsible for the well.
Masaa
Masaa
is the place where the Haji should do Saay
between
the mountains of Safa and Marveh. The
Safa Mountain
is located in the southern part of
Masjid
Al-Haram and the Marveh Mountain is
located
in the northeast of this region. Masaa is
divided
into 2 parts: entrance and exit. Its length
is 394.5
m and its width is about 20 m.
The Kaaba's
curtain
There
is a black covering which is called the
Kaaba’s
curtain or Kasveh.The upper margin of the
curtain
is embroidered with verses from the holly Koran.
The material
of the curtain is pure silk, which is
decorated
with golden and silver strings. It is said
that the
first person who covered Kaaba with a curtain
was the
Prophet Ismael (A.S).
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